He was born near Dublin, Ireland in 1874. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874, in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland. [91] After failed attempts to march across the ice to this island, Shackleton decided to set up another more permanent camp (Patience Camp) on another floe, and trust to the drift of the ice to take them towards a safe landing. Ernest Shackleton, Self: South. In the early hours of 5 January, 1922, Sir Ernest H. Shackleton died aboard the 'Quest' while anchored in Grytviken Harbour, South Georgia. His mother Henrietta was descended from the Fitzmaurices, a family which had been in Kerry since the Norman times in the 13th century. He was one of the principal figures of the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration". He thought seriously of going to the Beaufort Sea area of the Arctic, a largely unexplored region, and raised some interest in this idea from the Canadian government. The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. Shackleton's original plans had envisaged using the old Discovery base in McMurdo Sound to launch his attempts on the South Pole and South Magnetic Pole. From the pier we carried him to the little hospital and placed him in the room in which we had lived together seven years before. Shackleton was knighted by King Edward VII after his 2nd expedition to Antarctica when he set a new Farthest South latitude record at 88°S and climbed Antarctica’s most active volcano: Mount Erebus. [152] In October 2015, Shackleton's decorations and medals were auctioned; the sale raised £585,000. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer. There was a (male) cat named Mrs Chippy that belonged to the carpenter Harry McNish. For other uses, see, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–1917, Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82° 11'. [94], After five harrowing days at sea, the exhausted men landed their three lifeboats at Elephant Island, 346 miles (557 km) from where the Endurance sank. Shackleton led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. [86], On 24 February, realising that she would be trapped until the following spring, Shackleton ordered the abandonment of ship's routine and her conversion to a winter station. [11], In 1898, Shackleton joined Union-Castle Line, the regular mail and passenger carrier between Southampton and Cape Town. Ernest Shackleton, death occurred on Monday in Philadelphia. The party was forced to ride out the storm offshore, in constant danger of being dashed against the rocks. On January 5th, 1922, Sir Ernest Shackleton died suddenly of a heart attack. [17], Although Discovery was not a Royal Navy unit, Scott required the crew, officers and scientific staff to submit to the conditions of the Naval Discipline Act, and the ship and expedition were run on Royal Navy lines. On January 5, 1922, he died suddenly of a heart attack on South Georgia Island. It is likely that many debts were not pressed and were written off. Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea, Ireland in 1874. It is a sense of loss that still Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (February 15, 1874 – January 5, 1922) was a Polar explorer who led 3 British expeditions to Antarctica. Shackleton reluctantly agreed to look for winter quarters at either the Barrier Inlet—which Discovery had briefly visited in 1902—or King Edward VII Land. [84][85], Endurance departed from South Georgia for the Weddell Sea on 5 December, heading for Vahsel Bay. Dr Eric Marshall was one of four men who accompanied Ernest Shackleton in his attempt to be the first to reach the South Pole. [33], Years after the death of Scott, Wilson and Shackleton, Albert Armitage, the expedition's second-in-command, claimed that there had been a falling-out on the southern journey, and that Scott had told the ship's doctor that "if he does not go back sick he will go back in disgrace. Henry Worsley: The explorer's tragic final quest in footsteps of Sir Ernest Shackleton. In 1905, Shackleton became a shareholder in a speculative company that aimed to make a fortune transporting Russian troops home from the Far East. In 1880 when Ernest was six his father gave up farming and went to Trinity College Dublin, and qualified to be a doctor. He then sought to cash in on his celebrity by making a fortune in the business world. Shackleton immediately sent a boat to pick up the three men from the other side of South Georgia while he set to work to organise the rescue of the Elephant Island men. [145] In 2001, the Athy Heritage Centre-Museum, Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, established the Ernest Shackleton Autumn School, which is held annually, to honour the memory of Ernest Shackleton. [68] He had been in discussions with Douglas Mawson about a scientific expedition to the Antarctic coast between Cape Adare and Gaussberg, and had written to the RGS about this in February 1910. Alexander Macklin, one of the physicians from the Endurance who continued to serve Shackleton, wrote that the death was a result of “overstrain during a period of debility”. [103] For their journey, the survivors were only equipped with boots they had pushed screws into to act as climbing boots, a carpenter's adze, and 50 feet of rope. [96] Shackleton's concern for his men was such that he gave his mittens to photographer Frank Hurley, who had lost his during the boat journey. I noted the time—it was about 2.50 a.m.’. [25] Scott chose Shackleton to accompany Wilson and himself on the expedition's southern journey, a march southwards to achieve the highest possible latitude in the direction of the South Pole. Ernest Shackleton: Death or Glory. [50] After considerable weather delays, Shackleton's base was eventually established at Cape Royds, about 24 miles (39 km) north of Hut Point. Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family[1] moved to Sydenham in suburban south London when he was ten. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland—died January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. Mrs Chippy was shot when the Endurance sank, due to the belief that he would not have survived the ordeal that followed. [60], Besides the official honours, Shackleton's Antarctic feats were greeted in Britain with great enthusiasm. 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