India is considered as the native of pigeon pea (Van der Maesen, 1980). Chromosome 10 showed highest number of matches with chromosomes 18, 17 and 2 of soybean. Pollination: Often-cross pollinated Common Name: Pigeon Pea, Congo Pea, Red Gram, Arhar, Tur 4 5. 1 . In Yunnan and other southern provinces pigeon pea was grown for rearing lac insect ( Kerria lacca Kerr.) Pigeonpea is an often cross pollinated (20-70%) crop with 2n = 2x = 22 diploid chromosome number. Pigeon Pea Crop Farming Guide – Additional benefits can be taken by growing tur as a mixed crop along with any other crop.It is the main Kharif crop. is an important legume of the tropics, sub-tropics and warmer regions of the world. vated pigeon pea lines using a limited number of SSR and DArT markers (Burns et al. The major pigeon pea producing countries in the Pigeon pea was introduced in China about 1,500 years ago [147]. Pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] 2001;Yanget al. Chromosome 9 showed high number of matches with chromosomes 2, 12, 3, 11 and 16 of soybean. Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan), an important grain legume, is susceptible to Fusarium wilt (FW), sterility mosaic disease (SMD), and Phytophthora blight. However, chromosome number varies by species, for example a normal pigeon zygote would have 80 chromosomes. Cajanus/genetics* Chromosome Mapping* Chromosomes, Plant/genetics It is considered a good crop for areas with less irrigation. to produce lac resin. Moreover, the effects of pigeon pea on dyslipidemia were greater than β-sitosterol administration (4%), suggesting that phytosterone in pigeon pea could prevent metabolic syndrome. PMID: 21677394 [Indexed for MEDLINE] Publication Types: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; MeSH terms. .7 Breeding pigeon pea 24 1.7.1 Breeding techniques in pigeon pea 25 1.7.2 Breeding for disease resistance in pigeonpea 26 1.7.3 Breeding for Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeon pea 27 1.8 Mechanisms of host plant disease resistance 27 1.9 Genetics of Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeon pea 28 The present investigation aims at developing faster method using molecular methods using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for ten varieties of pigeon pea … Carbohydrates, calcium, iron, and minerals are found in sufficient quantity in it, due to being a pulse crop, it also increases the fertility of the soil. These are the first genetic linkage maps developed for pigeon pea, and this is the first report of genetic mapping in any grain legume using diversity arrays technology. 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